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Indian Navy successfully conducted a test of the nuclear-capable K-4 ballistic missile from the submarine INS Arighaat
In a significant milestone for India’s strategic defense capabilities, the Indian Navy successfully conducted a test of the nuclear-capable K-4 ballistic missile from the submarine INS Arighaat. The test, conducted off the coast of Visakhapatnam, marks the first launch of the K-4 missile from this platform, enhancing India’s second-strike nuclear deterrence and solidifying its position as a maritime power.
Key Details of the Test
- Missile Capability: The K-4 is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) with a range of 3,500 kilometers, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. It complements the existing arsenal of India’s strategic forces, which include the longer-range Agni missiles.
- Submarine Platform: INS Arighaat, commissioned into the Navy earlier this year, is the second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) in India’s arsenal, following INS Arihant. These submarines are designed to operate stealthily and launch missiles from beneath the ocean surface, making them pivotal to the country’s nuclear triad.
- Test Objectives: Defense sources reported that the missile was tested at its full range, demonstrating its precision and readiness. Extensive underwater trials were conducted by the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before this successful launch.
Strategic Implications
- Enhanced Second-Strike Capability: The successful test underscores India’s robust second-strike capability, which is essential for maintaining credible deterrence in the event of a nuclear conflict.
- Regional Security: With this development, India strengthens its maritime dominance in the Indo-Pacific, especially amid increasing tensions with China and ongoing strategic concerns in South Asia.
- Technological Achievement: The operationalization of the K-4 missile from an SSBN demonstrates India’s advancements in missile technology and its ability to deploy secure underwater deterrents.
Future Prospects
The Indian Navy plans further trials to ensure operational readiness of the K-4 missile system. Additionally, India is developing more advanced SLBMs and SSBNs, aiming to deploy a more diversified and reliable nuclear force. The third SSBN in the series is expected to join the fleet next year, further enhancing the strategic assets of the Navy.
Broader Impact
India’s success with the K-4 missile solidifies its standing among nations capable of deploying nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. This capability is vital not only for national defense but also for contributing to the regional balance of power.
The launch aligns with India’s long-term vision of self-reliance in defense and strategic autonomy, highlighting its commitment to maintaining peace and security in the region through credible deterrence.
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