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Phule: A Biopic That Honors Reformers Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule
The upcoming Hindi-language biographical film Phule, directed by Ananth Mahadevan, delves into the lives of social reformers Jyotirao Phule and Savitribai Phule. Starring Pratik Gandhi and Patralekhaa in the lead roles, the film aims to portray the couple’s relentless fight against caste discrimination and their pioneering efforts in promoting education for women and marginalized communities. Originally slated for release on April 11, 2025, to coincide with Jyotirao Phule’s 197th birth anniversary, the film’s debut has been postponed to April 25, 2025, following objections from certain Brahmin groups and subsequent recommendations from the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC).
The Film’s Vision and Production
Phule seeks to chronicle the transformative journey of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule, highlighting their contributions to social reform in 19th-century India. The film’s production commenced in April 2023, with principal photography concluding by October 2024.
The first look was unveiled on July 11, 2024, generating significant anticipation among audiences. The project is a collaborative effort between Dancing Shiva Films, Kingsmen Productions, and Zee Studios, with music composed by the duo Rohan-Rohan and cinematography by Sunita Radia.
Controversy and CBFC’s Recommendations
The release of Phule has been marred by controversy, primarily stemming from concerns raised by certain Brahmin organizations. These groups objected to specific dialogues and references in the film, alleging that they portrayed the Brahmin community in a negative light. In response, the CBFC reviewed the content and suggested modifications, including the removal of caste-specific terms such as “Mahar,” “Mang,” and “Peshwai,” as well as altering the phrase “3,000 saal purani ghulami” to “kai saal purani ghulami.” Director Ananth Mahadevan clarified that while the CBFC did not mandate cuts, they recommended these changes to address the concerns raised.
Director’s Perspective
Ananth Mahadevan expressed his views on the controversy, stating that the backlash was based on a limited understanding of the film’s content. He emphasized that the objections arose from a brief trailer and that the full film does not contain content intended to offend any community. Mahadevan remarked, “The Brahmins got carried away by a two-minute trailer,” highlighting that the issue was “a little exaggerated and unnecessary.”
Broader Implications and Discussions
The controversy surrounding Phule has sparked broader discussions about artistic freedom and the portrayal of historical figures in Indian cinema. Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap voiced his support for Phule, criticizing the CBFC’s recommendations and advocating for creative liberties in storytelling. The situation underscores the challenges filmmakers face when addressing sensitive historical and social issues, balancing authenticity with contemporary sensibilities.
Anticipation and Cultural Significance
Despite the delays and controversies, Phule remains one of the most anticipated films of the year. Its focus on the lives of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule offers an opportunity to educate audiences about their enduring legacy in championing social equality and education reform. The film’s release on April 25, 2025, is expected to reignite conversations about caste dynamics and the ongoing relevance of the Phules’ work in modern India.
As Phule prepares for its theatrical release, it stands as a testament to the power of cinema in reflecting and challenging societal norms. The film not only honors the legacy of two pioneering reformers but also highlights the complexities involved in bringing such narratives to the big screen.
Conclusion
The release of the Hindi biopic Phule, portraying the lives of social reformers Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule, has been postponed from its original date of April 11, 2025, to April 25, 2025. The delay follows objections from certain Brahmin organizations and directives from the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) concerning specific content in the film.
This development underscores the ongoing challenges faced by filmmakers in India when addressing sensitive historical and social issues. The discourse surrounding Phule highlights the delicate balance between creative expression and societal sensibilities.
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