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Top 12 Most venomous snakes in the world:
Snakes are found across the world and are a threat to human beings, especially in rural areas where they are most abundant. There are over 3,000 species of snakes in the world and around 600 are venomous and over 200 are considered to be medically important, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Snakes are one of the most feared creatures on the planet. It doesn’t matter the are venomous or not; the first sign of a snake makes people anxious. And there’s a good reason behind such behaviour.Snakes have been the subject of misconceptions and mythical tales since time immemorial. Some cultures worship snakes.
It’s rare for snakes to attack humans without provocation, and they are more scared of us than we are of them. However, some snakes are more deadly and aggressive than others. Let’s know about 12 most venomous snakes in the world:-
1.The Inland Taipan snake :
Inland Taipan is a snake that lives in Australia. It’s known for being very venomous, which means it has a kind of spit that can be dangerous if it gets into someone’s body, like if it bites them. In fact, it’s considered the most venomous snake in the world. Despite being venomous, the Inland Taipan is usually shy and prefers to avoid people. If you ever come across a snake in the wild, especially in places where venomous snakes are known to live, it’s important to keep a safe distance and not try to handle them.
2. Belcher’s Sea Snake
Belcher’s Sea Snake is a venomous sea snake found in warm waters near Southeast Asia and Australia. It has a slender body with faint bands, and its venom is strong but it’s not aggressive towards humans. This snake prefers the sea and rarely comes ashore. If you ever see one, it’s best to keep a safe distance, as their bites can be harmful. Remember, it’s important not to handle any snake you come across in the wild.
3. Black Mamba snake :
The Black Mamba is a highly venomous snake native to Africa. It’s known for its speed, agility, and distinctive long, slender body that is often brown or gray rather than black. Despite its name, the Black Mamba gets its common name from the inky black color of the inside of its mouth, which it displays when threatened. This snake is known for its aggressiveness when cornered, and its bites can be fatal if not treated promptly. If you encounter a Black Mamba, it’s essential to stay calm, avoid provoking it, and seek medical attention immediately if bitten.
4. King Cobra snake :
The King Cobra is a very big snake that lives in parts of Asia, like forests in South and Southeast Asia. King Cobra usually eat other snakes, lizards, and small mammals. Even though King Cobras are venomous, they are usually shy and try to stay away from people. However, if they feel threatened, they might raise their bodies off the ground and spread their hoods to look scary. If you see a King Cobra, it’s important to keep a safe distance and not disturb it. Their venom can be dangerous, and if someone is bitten, they need to get medical help right away.
5. Coastal Taipan snake
The Coastal Taipan is a snake found in northern and eastern parts of Australia. This snake has a slender body and can be various colors. Coastal Taipans are usually shy and prefer to avoid people. If you come across one, it’s important to stay away and not provoke it. Their venom is strong, and if bitten, seeking medical help quickly is crucial.
6. Many-Banded Krait snake :
The Many-Banded Krait is a type of snake found in Southeast Asia. It has a distinctive appearance with alternating black and white bands along its body. Its venom can affect the nervous system. Despite its toxicity, the Many-Banded Krait is usually not aggressive toward humans and tends to be nocturnal, meaning it is more active at night. If encountered, it’s essential to avoid handling or disturbing this snake, as its bite can be harmful.
7. Russell’s Viper snake :
Russell’s Viper is considered one of the “Big Four” venomous snakes in India, and its bite can be dangerous.They are known for their nocturnal habits, meaning they are more active at night. Russell’s Vipers are also capable of hissing loudly when threatened.If someone is bitten by a Russell’s Viper, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as prompt treatment can be life-saving. Despite their venomous nature, these snakes usually prefer to avoid confrontation and will generally strike only when they feel threatened or cornered.
8. Saw- Scaled Viper snake
They are named after the saw-like sound created by the rubbing of their scales. Despite their relatively small size,considered dangerous due to their potent hemotoxic venom.The venom of the Saw-Scaled Viper can affect blood clotting and lead to serious complications. These snakes are known for their often irritable and defensive behavior, making them more likely to strike if they feel threatened.
9. Fer-De-Lance snake :
The Fer-de-lance is considered one of the more medically significant venomous snakes in the Americas. As with any venomous snake, it is important to exercise caution and avoid provoking or handling them in the wild. His venom is hemotoxic, causing tissue damage, swelling, and potentially affecting blood clotting. While fatalities from its bite are relatively rare, it can cause severe local effects.
10. Copperhead snake:
Copperheads are generally shy snakes and often try to avoid humans. They are most active during the warmer months and may be encountered when they are basking in the sun. If you come across a Copperhead in the wild, it’s best to give it a wide berth and not attempt to handle it.
11. Puff Adder snake:
The Puff Adder is a venomous snake found in Africa. Despite being sluggish, it’s considered dangerous as it remains still when approached, increasing the risk of accidental encounters. Its venom is potent, causing severe tissue damage and swelling. Encounters in grassy areas pose a threat, and immediate medical attention is crucial if bitten. Antivenom is available for treatment.
12. Boomslang snake :
The boomslang snake doesn’t spray its venom and instead chews on the prey till it succumbs. The boomslang venom is a hemotoxin that destroys red blood cells and causes serious internal and external bleeding from every orifice of the body until death. Another lethal attribute of the boomslang is that it only needs to inject the victim with a small dose of venom, and the symptoms often show up when it’s too late.
Venomous snakes kill their prey by injecting the venom produced in their modified salivary glands to their target using sharp pointed teeth called fangs.Experts discover how poisonous a snake is by carrying out a toxicology test called the lethal dose or LD50. The smaller the number of the deadly dose, the more vicious the snake.
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